英文笔记中常用的简称
英文笔记中常用的简称包括以下一些常见的缩写和符号，这些缩写不仅能使笔记更加简洁，还能节省记录信息的时间：
eg
tips
ps
etc
Because = bc
About = abt
approx.: Approximately 大约
Ltd: Limited 有限的
max.: Maximum 极大
min.: Minimum 极小
1 st: First 第一
2 nd: Second 第二
3 rd: Third etc 第三
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常用缩写：
- Because = bc
- About = abt
- Example = ex., eg.
- Worksheet = wkst
- Professor = prof
- With = w/
- Within = w/i
- Without = w/o
- Deadline = ddl
- Homework = hw
- Between = btwn
- People = ppl
- Number = #, no.
- Minimum = min.
- Maximum = max.
- Chapter = chpt
- Right now = rn12
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其他常用缩写：
- Approximately = approx.
- Because = b/c
- Before = b/4
- Book, born = bk.
- Century = C (e.g. 21C for ‘twenty-first century’)
- Approximately, roughly, about = c.
- Compared to, in comparison with = cf.
- Compare = cp.
- Definition = def.
- Different, difference = diff.
- Each = ea.
- For example = e.g.
- From = fr.
- And the rest, and so on = etc.
- That is, that means, in other words = i.e.
- Important = impt.
- Necesary = nec.
- Regarding, about = re.
- Similar = sim.
- Something = s/t
- Theory, theoretical = T.
- Though = tho’.
- Through = thro’3
How to Take Notes Quickly 如何快速记笔记
Frequently Used Abbreviations For Note Taking 经常使用的缩写用于笔记
approx.: Approximately 大约
b/c: Because 因为
b/4: Before 之前
bk.: Book, born 账簿
C: (e.g. 21C for ‘twenty-first century’) (例如21世纪为’二十一世纪’）
c.: Approximately, roughly, about (abbreviation for the Latin ‘circa’) 大约
cf.: Compared to, in comparison with 与之相比
cp.: Compare 比较
def.: Definition 定义
diff.: Different, difference 不同
ea.: Each 每个
e.g.: For example 例如
fr.: From 从
etc.: And the rest, and so on 等等
i.e.: That is, that means, in other words 也就是说
impt.: Important 重要
NB: Important, notice this, note well 重要的是
nec.: Necsesary 必要的
re.: Regarding, about 关于
sim.: Similar 类似
s/t: Something 东西
T.: Theory, theoretical 理论
tho’: Though 虽然
thro’: Through 通过
w/: With 有
w/o: Without 没有
viz.: Namely, that is to say 也就是说
v.: Very 非常
vv.: Extremely 极其
vs.: Against 反对
ppl: People 人类
res: Research 研究
natl: National 国家的
eqn: Equation 相等
ed: Education 教育
dep: Department 部门
esp: Especially 特别
ustand: Understand 理解
Am.: Morning 早晨
Pm.: Afternoon 下午
asap: As soon as possible 尽快
Wrt: With respect to 关于
=ity: Equality 相等
evryt: Everything 每件事物
infl: Influence 影响
r.: Rate (i.e. birth r.) 比率
devel: Development 发展
expl: Explanation 说明
trad: Traditional 传统的
cult: Cultural 文化的
instit: Institution 制度
justific: Justification 理由
nt: Nothing 没什么
lrg: Large 大的
soc.: Social or society 社会主义社会
Stats: Statistics 统计
Am’t: Amount 总计
educat’l: Educational 教育的
subj: Subject 主题
cons: Conservative 保守的
ind: Individual 个人的
ckg: Checking 校验
estg: Establishing 建立
Expting: Experimenting 乐于尝试的
bkgd: Background 背景
ppd: Prepared 准备
prblm: Problem 难题
C19: Nineteenth century; similarly C20 etc. 19世纪
1920s: i.e. 1920-1929; similarly 1970s etc. 即1920 – 1929;类似1970年代等等
Ltd: Limited 有限的
max.: Maximum 极大
min.: Minimum 极小
1 st: First 第一
2 nd: Second 第二
3 rd: Third etc 第三
G.B.: Great Britain 英国
U.K: United Kingdom 联合王国
Eng.: English 英国人的
Brit.: British 英国的
Sts: Students 学生
Common Symbols For Speedy Note Taking 用于快速记笔记的常用符号
2: To, two, too
4: For
8: Anything ending in ‘ate’
+: And, also, as well as, in addition to, plus
– : Minus, without
≠: Does not equal, is not the same as, does not result in
≈: Is approximately equal to, is similar to
=: Equals, is the same as, results in
>: Is greater than, is larger than
↑: Increase, rise, growth
<: Is less than, is smaller than
↑↑: Rapid increase
↓ : Decrease, fall, shrinkage
↓↓: Rapid decrease
∴ : Therefore, thus
∵ : Because
→ : Leads on to, produces, causes
x : No, not, incorrect
xx : Definitely not, disproved
? : Uncertain, possibly, unproven, question
: Yes, correct
: Definitely, certain, proven
# : Number
: Special, important, notable (when added to a word or phrase)
/ : Per (e.g., 50/day instead of ‘fifty pounds per day’)
! : Not, isn’t
@: At
∝: Proportional to
Δ : Change
♀: Female or women
♂: Male or men
… : Means space in quote
Specific Historical Terms 特定历史条件
19thC or 19C: 19th Century 19世纪
WWI: World War I 第一次世界大战
WWII: World War II 第二次世界大战
Indust. Rev.: Industrial Revolution 工业革命
Fren. Rev.: French Revolution 法国大革命
Rus. Rev.: Russian Revolution 俄国革命
Nat Soc or Nazism: National Socialism 国家社会主义
Prus: Prussian 普鲁士人的
US: United States or American 美国或美国
Brit or GB: Great British or Britain 大不列颠或不列颠
Eng.: English or England 英国
Germ: German 德国
Fr.: French, France 法国
Less Frequently Used Abbreviations For Note Taking 不常用的笔记缩写
A: Answer 回答
adm.: Administration 管理
adj.: Adjective, adjourned, adjustment 形容词、延期、调整
abr.: Abridged 删节的
abbr.: Abbreviation, abbreviated 缩写
acad.: Academic, academy 学者,学院
aka.: Also known as 也被称为
app.: Appendix 附录
assoc.: Association 协会
biol.: Biology 生物学
bibliog.: Bibliography 参考书目
bot.: Botanical, botany 植物
cap.: Capital, capitalise 资本,利用
chap.: Chapter 章
chem.: Chemical 化学制品
co.: Company 公司
colloq.: Colloquial, colloquialism 口语
conf.: Conference, confer 公司
cont.: Containing, content, continental, continue, continued 包含，内容，大陆，继续，继续
com.: Commercial, commission, common, communication, community 商业，佣金，公共，通信，社区
cr.: Credit 信贷
crit.: Criticism 批评
diag.: Diagram 图
disc.: Discovered 发现
dist.: Distinguished 杰出的
div.: Dividend, division 股息,部门
distr.: Distribution, distributed 分配,分发
econ.: Economics, economy 经济学、经济
esp.: Especially 特别是
est.: Established, estimate 估计
ex.: Examined, example 检查,例子
excl.: Excluding 排除
f.: Feminine, feminism, frequency 女性、女权主义、频率
gen.: Gender, general 性别,一般
govt.: Government 政府
hist.: Historian, historical, history 历史
illus.: Illustrated 有插图的
inc.: Including 包含
info.: Information 信息
lang.: Language 语言
m.: Male 男性的
orig.: Original, originated 原始的
p. / pp.: Page / pages 页数
para.: Paragraph 段落
poss.: Possible, possibly 可能的
prin.: Principal 首长
prob.: Problem, probable, probably 问题,可能,也许
probs: Problems 问题
prob.: Produced by, producer, production 由，生产者，生产
pt./pts.: Part, point / parts, pts 部分
Q.: Question 问题
ref.: Refer, reference 引用、参考
reg.: Region, registered, regular, regulation 区域，注册，定期，监管
rev.: Review, revision 审查、修改
sci.: Science, scientific 科学
sect.: Section 部分
sp.: Special, species, specific 特别的,物种,具体
st.: Study, student 研究%